硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料填充薄壁钢管横向压缩吸能特性分析

为研究硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料填充薄壁钢管后的吸能特性,对单钢管、钢管嵌套系统及填充硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料后的钢管进行横向静力压缩试验,并对试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明:硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料填充管比空钢管的吸能效果有明显提高,其中双钢管嵌套系统填充硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料后吸能效果提高最明显,三钢管嵌套系统吸收外来的能量值最大。薄壁钢管填充硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料是一种性能优良的吸能装置,在防护工程中可作为隔爆抗侵彻材料。     

THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF MILITARY BASE REALIGNMENTS AND CLOSURES IN GERMANY

We identify the causal effect of a reduction in military personnel on a number of socioeconomic indicators within the peripheries of military bases. The base realignments and closures in Germany are used as an exogenous source of variation that allows us to identify the effect of a demand shock on household income, output, unemployment, and tax revenue within a specified buffer zone around each base. The analysis covers 298 communities for the period 2003–2007. Consistent with evidence found elsewhere, we find that these base adjustments have only a marginal impact on the local community in which the bases are located.     

Two novel critical shock models based on Markov renewal processes

In this paper, we investigate systems subject to random shocks that are classified into critical and noncritical categories, and develop two novel critical shock models. Classical extreme shock models and run shock models are special cases of our developed models. The system fails when the total number of critical shocks reaches a predetermined threshold, or when the system stays in an environment that induces critical shocks for a preset threshold time, corresponding to failure mechanisms of the developed two critical shock models respectively. Markov renewal processes are employed to capture the magnitude and interarrival time dependency of environment-induced shocks. Explicit formulas for systems under the two critical shock models are derived, including the reliability function, the mean time to failure and so on. Furthermore, the two critical shock models are extended to the random threshold case and the integrated case where formulas of the reliability indexes of the systems are provided. Finally, a case study of a lithium-ion battery system is conducted to illustrate the proposed models and the obtained results.     

高g值加速度计动态校准的实现方法

针对高g值加速度计动态校准要求激励信号的频率大于加速度计谐振频率的需要,采用小型Hopkinson杆和激光干涉仪构成动态校准系统,对某型高g值加速度传感器进行了校准实验。结果表明:该系统能产生脉宽10滋s以下的窄脉冲加速度激励信号,对一阶谐振频率大于100 k Hz的高g值加速度计可以实现动态校准。     

基于数值模拟的弹药地面库整库燃爆冲击波毁伤风险评估

弹药燃爆事故是我军后方仓库安全管理工作防护的重点,对弹药燃爆事故危害度进行评估,是武器装备安全风险评估体系的重要组成部分.选取地面库整库弹药燃爆事故为研究对象,应用AUTODYN计算程序,建立了弹药地面库的三维空间有限元仿真模型,并对弹药地面库整库爆炸的冲击波传播过程进行了数值模拟,得到了在冲击波不同毁伤等级下人员、建筑物的毁伤区域,为燃爆事故危害度风险评估提供了数据支持.     

馈能型悬挂综合性能评价研究

以提高车辆馈能型悬挂综合性能评价的有效性为目的,在分析悬挂减振性能评价和馈能型悬挂能耗特性的基础上,提出了一种考虑乘坐舒适性、操纵稳定性以及悬挂能耗的馈能型悬挂综合性能评价指标和方法。分别以线性和非线性悬挂为研究对象,对其性能进行了综合评价实例分析,验证了该评价指标和方法的有效性。     

管壳式换热器强制对流换热与阻力特性研究

用实验与软件模拟相结合的方法研究了波纹管与直管的换热性能和阻力特性.壳程采用通入高温烟气,测试了不同水量情况下波纹管的平均对流换热系数和阻力系数,拟合出了所测参数范围内的换热和阻力关联式,并比较了相同管径的波纹管与直管的换热效果.为波纹管在换热领域的应用提供一些依据.     

爆竹销毁爆炸对建筑物振动影响分析

利用爆竹集中销毁时,爆炸产生的空气冲击波超压对附近建筑物玻璃的破坏程度推算此次爆炸的相当药量,然后根据建筑物的保护对象类别和岩石性质等参数计算出振动的安全允许距离,并和建筑物距离爆点的最近距离相比较,从而得出分析结果.     

爆炸冲击作用下加筋板结构变形研究

为了预报加筋板结构在爆炸冲击载荷作用下的变形程度,将加筋板的变形分为整体变形和局部变形,借助数值计算拟合了两者能量分配关系,进而提出了爆炸冲击作用下加筋板结构变形的理论计算方法,并与实验结果进行比较,结果吻合较好。     

GM计数管能量响应的数值模拟研究

采用蒙特卡罗（MC）方法,对一款GM计数管对γ的能量响应进行了模拟计算,计算结果与实验结果比较,能量响应曲线的变化趋势比较一致,说明该模拟计算方法应用在计数管的设计和应用中是可行的．